Abalwanyi,
n’abaana baffe na Abazukulu. Greetings.
Congratulations
on reaching this 42nd anniversary of Heroes’ Day. To inform the
Bazukulu, especially, our armed struggle started on the 6th of
February, 1981. The attack was partially successful but it launched us into the
struggle. We, then, withdrew to the
Kiboga area and came disarming Police Posts along the way. We got a good RPG – 7B at Isuunga Police Post
in Bugangaizi and on the 7th, we disarmed the Police Stations at
Bukomero, Busunju, Kassanda, Bukuya and Bukwiri. By the 9th of February, we,
therefore, had 60 rifles, having only started with only 27 rifles on the 6th
of February, 1981.
However,
on the 9th of February, the Government forces attacked us, our base
camp when many of us were out, so that the 4 sections I had formed on the 7th
of February at Budiimbo, lost contact, but remained intact. I remained with
sections one and four with Magara and Mucunguzi, Tumwiine remained with section
2, Mugabi with section 3 in the Bukwiri area.
Tumwiine was in the Bukuya-Kassanda direction. When the Government forces came to our camp
at Kagobe, I had gone to Kikuubo, Bukomero.
We withdrew to Dr. Sebuliba’s farm at Kagaari until we linked up again
with all the four sections. Then, on the
18th of February, Tumwiine laid a good ambush against the Government
forces at Kyekuumbya. I told him not to charge
equipment. We just wanted to send a
message to the Government that we were there.
The RPG was fired by Anthony Kyakabaale and the Lorry was completely
destroyed.
We,
then, had a very successful attack on Kakiri on the 6th April, where we captured a
mortar 60mm, a GPMG and a number of rifles.
In the meantime, the recruitment was expanding. I, therefore, at Kyererezi, sometime in May,
formed more sections and also the bush battalions: Abdul Nasser, Mondlane,
Kabalega and Nkrumah. After forming
those units, I spent a few nights with Luttamaguzi at his small house at
Kikandwa and, then, Luttamaguzi walked with me, during night marches, to
Migadde, at Semakula’s place, where I met Mohammed Al Faghee, Muamar Gaddaffi’s
envoy, that invited me to visit Libya.
This
must have been in May, because, after some days, I shifted from Migadde to
Matuga where I stayed with Kyobe for about a week or more. On the 6th of June, 1981, I was
picked by one of our supporters, Sikubwabo Kyeyune, driven through back roads
up to Katebo landing site, where I entered Lutaya’s boat and headed for Kenya.
It
was while I was in Kenya, that I learnt that our Kikandwa cell had been
attacked by Bazilio Okello and nine of our people had been killed. These
included: Adiline Luttamaguzi Babumba, Matayo Nkangirwa (Omusomesa), Sebastian Ssentongo
(Kawonawo), Ntamukiza Dan, Dirisa Kirumira, Sebewo Segirinya, Rauben Gita,
Kibuka Festo and Kibirige Rauben.
There
was no trial and they were not armed.
Why kill them like that? Yes, they were our supporters, but the Okellos
knew the issue of the unresolved political issues of Uganda. In any case, there was no trial. However, the
actions of the Bazilios were futile. The Luttamaguzis died heroically. Luttamaguzi told them: “Temulajjana ─ do not yell”
They were cut with pangs. However, the UNLA was doomed. I met Muammer Gaddaffi on the 21st
of June, 1981. He immediately gave me 92
rifles, five RPGs, 8FN machine guns and 100 land mines. The land mines, wreaked havoc on the
indisciplined, poorly led and lazy but cruel UNLA. Too lazy to walk on foot and
poorly-led, they kept on zooming around in Lorries full of soldiers and they
were good meat for our land mines: at Timuna,
at Kalasa, at Kapeeka, etc. By August, 1981, the Luwero Triangle, had become a
no-go area for the UNLA.
I
arrived back on the 9th of December, 1981. In 1982-83, the UNLA launched a strategic
counter - offensive and we made a strategic withdrawal from upper Bulemeezi to
lower Bulemeezi and Singo, until 1984, the 20th of February, when we
attacked Masindi and captured alot of equipment. On the 30th of
June, we attacked Hoima and got scores of rifles and money from UCB. On New Year’s Day, 1985, we attacked Kabaamba
and got all the guns that had eluded us in 1981.
By
March, 1985, a strategic equilibrium, had been created. We were too strong for the enemy to defeat us,
but we were not strong enough, in numbers and equipment, to defeat UNLA in
Kampala and also control the whole country. Hence, on the 12th of
March, 1985, at Kawumu, I separated from the main force, under Saleh, embarking
on another journey, to meet our good friend Muammer Gaddaffi, so that we get
guns to break the stalemate.
By
this time, using the guns we had captured from the Government, now totalling
2100 or more, I had created the following battalions of the Mobile Brigade:
1st
Battalion - Pecos Kutesa and Mugyisha;
3rd
Battalion - Patrick Lumumba;
5th
Battalion - Kashaka and Kashillingyi;
7th
Battalion - Kyaligonza and Muhangyi;
9th
Battalion - Kihaanda;
11th
Battalion - Chefe Ali.
All
these were under Saleh as the Mobile Brigade Commander. Then, there were the
zonal forces: Abdul Nasser (Black Bomber), Mondlane, Luttamaguzi Unit had been
added, Kabaleega, Nkrumah and Mwaanga.
On
account of the blows we administered to the UNLA, they mutinied on the 27th
of July and overthrew Obote. We were
ready to work with them. However,
insincere politicians were misleading these simple soldiers, telling them to
move on without the NRA, a serious miscalculation.
Just
before the collapse of Obote, Muammer Gaddaffi had parachuted for me 1,000,000
rounds in an Ilyushin ─ 76,
in Ruharo’s Farm in Ngoma. He added
another 800 rifles. I managed to reconnect with Mwalimu Nyerere. Before he retired, he gave me 5,000 rifles
and 1 million rounds. That was the end
of the UNLA.
I
created new and bigger battalions and also increased the manpower of the old
ones. Some of the battalions, in effect regiments, had 1,900 fully armed
officers and soldiers. These were:
13th
Regiment - Ivan Koreta;
15th
Regiment - Samson Mande;
17th
Regiment - Adam Wasswa;
19th
Regiment - Peter Kerim;
21st
Regiment - Benon Tumukuunde.
There
was also a Task Force under Jet Mwebaze.
All the other earlier battalions, were now, in effect Regiments, with
manpower hovering around 1500 per each or more.
It is
this force that captured Kampala.
This
is the brief story of the heroic people’s struggle. After the victory in Kampala, we had to
liberate the whole country and rebuild it and grow it. On the economy side, we have made the four
steps I talked about in the State of the Nation Address. These are: minimum recovery (stop Magendo,
stop Kibaanda, stop Kusamula) ─ Magendo was smuggling, Kibaanda was forex black
market, Kusamula was speculation; expand the recovered economy (grow more
coffee, more tea, more tourism, etc.); diversify the economy (produce new
products for money ─ maize, sugar-cane, cassava, milk, beef, etc.); build
knowledge economy of automobiles, vaccines, pharmaceuticals from indigenous
research, etc.
With
more money for the Government, start pro-people social programmes such as
health and free education. You have seen how immunization has boosted our
population from 14 million to now 44 million. Where is Polio, Measles,
Diphtheria, Small-pox, etc.?
Immunization
has been a total success. It is on the curative side, that we have the problem
of stealing drugs. Your MPs should work with the Ministry of Health to stop
this theft. On implementing free- education, we are going to make a fresh
drive, which your local leaders should support, to ensure that there are no
charges in Government schools. Education and health are not businesses, as some
people think. Especially for the poor, they are a minimum public good. The
parasites who regard education and health as a business, especially for the
poor, must be firmly opposed. They are ruining the future of our children. The
completion rate in primary schools is only 31%. This means that if 100 children start in
Primary1, by the end of Primary 7, 69 (2007-2013) will have dropped out. This
is what I wanted to cure in 1996 when I started UPE and USE later. However, the
money seekers, have been undermining this by failing to control the greedy and
short-sighted Government school managers. They are responsible for the school
drop-outs.
Coming
to infrastructure, although initially the Government did not have enough money,
we managed to tarmac Mityana-Mubende-Fort-Portal road and also reconstruct the
Mityana-Kampala section; We tarmacked Busunju-Kiboga-Hoima and reconstructed
Busunju-Kampala section; we tarmacked Matugga-Semuto-Kapeeka; we reconstructed
the Kampala-Gulu road that goes through the heart of the Luwero-Triangle; we
tarmacked Kasangati-Zirobwe and Gayaza-Kalagi; we tarmacked Mukono - Kayunga -
Kangulumira – Jinja; etc. All these
roads were murram roads except the one of Gulu, which we reconstructed. It is,
therefore, not correct to say that on the infrastructure side, the NRM has
forgotten the Luwero-Triangle because those who say that they are in the
tradition of the NRA should know that there is no Kiroombe (quarry) of money.
Money is a result of struggle and has got many demands. Electricity wires have reached many places ─
I saw those wires in Ngoma and Kyenkwanzi.
The
other pending roads for tarmacking are well known to me because I walked along
them on foot.
These
are:
Luwero-Butalaangwa-Ngoma-Bulyamishenyi-Masindi;
Zirobwe-Kikyusa-Bamugolodde-Kajwaama-Nakasongola;
Myanzi-Kassanda-Bukuya-Kiboga; Mityana- Sekanyonyi-Busuunju;
Kanoni-Manyi-Mityana; Butalangwa-Kappeka- Kakinga- Nakwaya;
Mawale-Masuliita-Kakiri; Wobulenzi-Nakaseke-Kapeeka; Bombo – Ndejje – Makulubita – Kalasa; etc.
With
our oil money, it will be easier to do all these roads. As of now, we do not have
ekiroombe of money. We have been
struggling and we have done well.
On
the issue of homestead incomes, our Luwero Triangle has two parts: the crops
area (Semuto, Nakaseke, Kapeeka, Zirobwe, etc.) and also the cattle corridor
(Ngoma, Wakyato, Kyenkwanzi, Ddwaniro, Nakasongola, Masindi, etc.). In 2013, when I deployed General Saleh’s OWC,
I told them to first give the free coffee seedlings to the families of the
fighters first. The following Army Officers were responsible for the following
areas:
1. Brig Jacob
Asimwe and Brig Abiriga -
Mwanga Unit
2. Col Ssenkyanzi
and Col Karuhanga - Ngoma
Unit
3. Lt Col
Lwasi and Col Kaddu - Kabalega Unit
4. Col
Sambwa and Col Kalyowa - Mondlane Unit
5. Brig
Segamwenge and Col Muwanguzi- Bulemezi Singo
They
say that they distributed, 43,891,019 seedlings of coffee in Luwero District
and 11,320,000 in Nakaseke District between 2013 and 2021 when we changed to
PDM and Emyooga. What happened to those coffee seedlings? When I came to the
Luweero Triangle, I saw some good gardens. What is happening now? In the cattle
corridor, the dairy industry has caught on, yet we did not give free cattle to
those people. We only brought enjiri (guidance) from the experiences in
Nyabushozi-Kazo and a few milk coolers from Government. Study the Kawumu Model
and copy it. The ones in the cattle corridor, improve the pasture and do not go
back to the Bukafiri of land and property fragmentation when the head of the
family dies.
On
the issue of Kasiimo, the Ministry of Luwero -Triangle has, so far, given out a
total of Ug Shs.230bn. Who got this money? I know by name those who gave us
ebibira, area by area. Mondlane, it is Segirinya of Kanyanda, Omukaikuru and Lurika
of Mugogo, Luutu of Kanyanda, Kezironi Ssonko of Kitema – Masanga, Kalibala of
Kawumu, Majyambere of Kitebere, etc. It is easy to remember all our supporters
— Nagawa of Kagembe, etc.
I
have given alot of information to Alice Kaboyo. Therefore, use all these
Government programmes and get out of poverty.
The
issue of Mailo, should not be a problem. In the Land law of 1998, we provided
that nobody should be evicted, the Busuulu had a ceiling of Shs.1000,
initially, and nobody could kutema
(reduce) on your Kibanja. Where is the problem, then? If people are being
evicted, it means that the Local leaders are not doing their work. Ministers
Nabakooba and Mayanja know how to defend your Kibanja against the colonial
mailo land system.
Wishing
you good luck.
Yoweri
K. Museveni
PRESIDENT/SSAABALWANYI
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